Non-profit vs Private Kindergartens: 5 Key Differences Explained
What's the difference between non-profit and private kindergartens in Hong Kong? Learn about FPKG eligibility, tuition fees, curriculum differences, and more to choose the right kindergarten.
Definitions
According to the Education Bureau (EDB), Hong Kong kindergartens are classified into two types:
Non-profit Kindergartens: Operated by non-profit organizations. All income must be used for educational services. Eligible to join the Free Quality Kindergarten Education Scheme (FPKG).
Private Independent Kindergartens: Privately operated and not participating in FPKG. They have autonomy in setting curriculum and fees.
5 Key Differences
| Aspect | Non-profit KG | Private KG |
|---|---|---|
| Free Scheme | Eligible for FPKG | Not eligible |
| Half-day Fees | Free or under HK$10,820/year | Typically HK$30,000-100,000+/year |
| Government Subsidy | ~HK$36,470/student/year | No subsidy |
| Curriculum | Must follow EDB guidelines | Greater flexibility |
| Teacher-student Ratio | Minimum 1:11 | No fixed requirement |
Frequently Asked Questions
Are non-profit kindergartens completely free?
For FPKG participating kindergartens, half-day classes are fully subsidized. Full-day and long full-day classes exceed the subsidy coverage, requiring parents to pay the difference, typically HK$5,000-15,000 per year.
What are the advantages of private kindergartens?
Private kindergartens typically offer:
- Smaller class sizes (some as low as 1:6)
- International or bilingual/trilingual curriculum
- More diverse interest classes and activities
- Pathway advantages to private primary schools
How can I verify a kindergarten's operating type?
- Check the EDB's "Kindergarten Profile"
- Visit the school's official website
- FPKG participating schools are marked as "Free KG"
Is non-profit always better than private?
Not necessarily. Consider:
- Family's financial situation
- Child's learning needs
- Location and transportation
- Education pathway planning
Quality is not determined by operating type. We recommend visiting schools in person.
Official Sources
- Free Quality Kindergarten Education Scheme - Education Bureau
- Kindergarten Profile - Committee on Home-School Co-operation
Last updated: April 2026